Oxygen deprivation, even for short periods, can cause irreversible harm. Inhaling burnt plastic and the toxic combustion of materials in the home also impairs respiration and can cause suffocation, Dr. When those materials burn, they can cause house fire cyanide poisoning.”Ĭyanide is a poisonous chemical gas that prevents your body from absorbing and using oxygen. Many homes contain a lot of synthetic materials such as rubber, plastic or foam. “The ‘smoke’ is mostly carbon monoxide, but also contains cyanide. “When you inhale smoke from a fire, you’re really inhaling a combination of a bunch of toxic products,” Dr. When people think of death by fire, they typically imagine fire breaking out in a place that is crowded with strangers, like a movie theater or restaurant. In reality, the people who die in fires typically in their own homes and vehicles, the NFPA says.Īlthough homes fires and deaths have declined since 1977, four out of five fire-related deaths among non-firefighters occur in the home. Often, the smoke in a house fire overcomes people so quickly that they can’t make it to an otherwise accessible exit, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) says. “While the danger of being burned by a fire is evident, many people are unaware of the dangers of smoke inhalation,” says emergency department physician Baruch Fertel, MD. ![]() We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.
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